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A Healthier Diet For Your Pet

Americans are hungry for natural foods and that includes what they feed the family pet. Research firm Packaged Facts projects natural pet food sales will reach $754 million in 2009.

“Most pet owners ask their veterinarian what they can do to raise a healthy pet,” said board certified veterinary nutritionist Edward Moser V.M.D., DACVN. “One thing they can do is to feed their animals a healthy, balanced diet with high-quality, digestible ingredients.

Pet food ingredients can be a mystery. Some brands use animal byproducts, artificial flavors, colors and preservatives—ingredients you shouldn’t serve your pet. And, unfortunately, reading labels may not always help determine ingredient quality or digestibility, either. Consumers should buy a brand they trust.”

For example, the Wellness brand, which pioneered the concept of natural pet food, uses human-grade ingredients. Recipes can read like a restaurant menu, including deboned chicken, wholesome grains and fresh fruits and vegetables. The ingredients are chosen for their nutritional properties, creating a well-balanced diet based upon the five essential food groups. All are free of wheat, wheat gluten, corn, corn gluten, soy and any artificial preservatives, flavors or colors.

“When a dog or cat eats a healthy and balanced diet, you’ll notice,” said Dr. Moser. “Those wholesome ingredients carry benefits that range from a shiny coat and increased energy, to fewer adverse reactions to the food, such as allergies.”

Article by Chanda Leary of Wellness - Natural Food and Treats for Pets.
For more information, visit www.wellnesspetfood.com

Getting to Know Thumper

Rabbits don’t meow, bark or speak. Well, actually, they do speak. They speak their own language. A language we humans must learn in order to communicate with them proficiently - or at the very least, to understand their behavior.

At the House Rabbit Society we get calls and e-mails nearly every day asking about a certain behavior someone’s rabbit is displaying. The human is usually confused, frustrated or simply puzzled by what her rabbit is doing. In an attempt to interpret the puzzling activity, we ask questions and listen to how the person describes the activity. This is a very important step as the human may only be describing this “annoying activity,” but not describing the situation in which it occurred - what was going on in that rabbit’s world at that moment. We ask the age of the rabbit, whether he has been spayed or neutered, how big his living space is, amount of run time each day, health of the rabbit, activity level or changes in the home, etc. All of this plays a part in the rabbit’s life and his reaction to it.

Some rabbits appear very shy, others bold and curious, but it is the nature of the rabbit to be cautious and careful. In the wild, they are an animal that is easily preyed upon so they must be wary to survive.

Misconceptions abound when it comes to rabbits. Few rabbits like to be held, they may not come when called and they don’t necessarily make good pets for children. In order to understand your rabbit for who he is, forget all your expectations and focus on him as an individual. Be open to learning about him and let him teach you what he is all about.

Especially with a shy rabbit, the first rule in communicating is to get down on the floor. The second rule is also “get down on the floor.” Rabbits must be approached at their level – the floor. Spend time getting to know him where he is comfortable. If he seems to avoid you at first, spend time just sitting quietly on the floor, not approaching him, not trying to pick him up. Rabbits are naturally wary, but also naturally curious. Eventually curiosity will win out and your rabbit will come over to investigate you.

As Amy Espie writes in her article, Honorary Rabbit, “It’s easy to miss gestures of trust from a shy or aloof rabbit. Even friendly, confident bunnies are usually more subtle than cats. A timid rabbit may make a first step toward friendship simply by going about the business of being a rabbit in your presence – in effect, by ignoring you. This may not sound like much, from a human point of view, but it’s a great effort for her to switch from ready-to-run to a more relaxed, peaceful state. Although our house rabbits have been domesticated for more than 500 years, they are still basically designed to respond quickly to all the information coming through their ears, nose, eyes and whiskers.”

As with any animal, or humans for that matter, each has his or her own personality. Some are active and crave attention. Some are shy or aloof. If a rabbit is shy, you need to make an effort to interact with him. Although shy rabbits may become more sociable with time, do not expect a totally different personality. This seemingly reserved behavior is actually more common and “rabbit-like” than the interactive rabbit of folklore who plays with children.

Article revised from San Diego HRS website, authored by Michelle Wilhelms, San Diego HRS.
To learn more about rabbit behavior, visit www.sandiegorabbits.org

Why Shouldn't I Let My Cat Outside?

Many people ask themselves why they shouldn’t let their cat outside. For many new cat owners, they see the outside as an opportunity to allow their cat to be a cat and experience the freedom of the outdoors. For some, seeing their pet chase birds and mice, and run freely through the grass is an experience they feel all cats should be able to enjoy. So what does a cat miss by not going outside? Any cat, even if enclosed in a fenced yard, can experience predators, such as large birds, dogs and coyotes. A coyote can climb a fence or even jump it or knock it down, swiftly steal a cat and have it for lunch, right under the owner’s nose. Coyotes are natural predators and since the recent fires, coyotes have moved into more residential neighborhoods looking for food. Many homes have fences in poor repair, which can allow for neighborhood dogs to come into ones property and maul a cat. Owners who think their cat is safe in their own yard can be sadly mistaken. A mauled and injured cat can create veterinary bills that one would need to take out a line of credit to pay, and many pet owners would have to make the choice to euthanize rather than sink into debt to take care of their pet.

For others, the neighborhood can be a haven for feral or stray cats that are positive for Feline Leukemia and/or Feline AIDS. If ones cat comes into contact with a stray that is carrying the virus, the virus can be transmitted several ways. For the Feline AIDS virus, direct cat to cat contact is the usual source of transmission, but for the Feline Leukemia Virus, a cat can contract the deadly disease just by being in the vicinity of a cat that is positive for the virus. Although there are vaccinations against these diseases, those are not always 100% effective, and owners who let their cats outside are inviting the terminal disease to come and infect their kitty.

Outdoor cats can be hit by cars, poisoned by people, shot, contract skin fungus, get into fights, stolen, contract fleas, contract ear mites, get abscesses from bites and a slew of other unsavory disorders. Meanwhile, indoor cats are much safer by far than their outdoor counterparts, being exposed to the above conditions rarely while inside. As responsible pet owners we must ensure that all pet cats remain indoors at all times. Imagine hearing your cat being eaten by a coyote or other predator and being helpless to save your kitty. Consider the dilemma of being told your kitty is now positive for the Feline Leukemia or Feline AIDS virus and knowing you could have prevented the death sentence by keeping your cat inside. Indoor cats can live an average of 10 years longer than an outdoor cat; doesn’t your kitty deserve to have a longer and healthier indoor life?

Article by Barbara Auckland, Shelter Manager, Friends of Cats

Love Goes Beyond Life's End

Laying our pets to rest is one of the hardest passages we experience in life. I hear some people even say, they’ll not adopt another pet as this is so painful. As sad as this can be, we all know everything in life changes …and there are so many adoptable pets that still need the chance to show their love. We still need to give them that chance. There is also that comforting feeling of knowing at this closure between you and you beloved pet, you’ve done whatever possible to prepare and make this transition peaceful for both of you. But what do you look for in seeking pet cemetery or crematory service?

Look for a service that suits all your needs. Some services operate as a cremation only. Your pet must be picked up from hospital or residence, cremated and returned to you. Other services offer both cremation services and a cemetery. You can either have your pet picked up or bring your pet into their office for cremation and purchase an urn of your choice. If you don’t wish an urn, some locations have on site “scatter trees” for cremated remains and offer visitation rights and family chapels. AA Sorrento Valley Pet Cemetery, located on 3 beautifully landscaped acres, is a 24 hour full service pet cemetery and crematory offering all the above amenities in a family funeral home atmosphere.

Many of us need closure during this loss of our beloved pet. Check out your local pet cemetery services. Researching the options in advance for the “inevitable “ will allow you to chose the quality services that will suit your mind…and your heart.

Article by Velma Matthews, R.N., Owner of AA Sorrento Valley Pet Cemetery and Crematory.
For more information please call 619.276.3361

More Bang For Your Spay / Neuter Bucks

As most pet owners already know, spaying or neutering pets before they reproduce is an effective way to control pet population growth. Spayed or neutered pets tend to live a longer, happier, and healthier life with a reduced risk of many forms of cancer, and many experts believe altered pets are less likely to roam, fight, or bite.

The County of San Diego Department of Animal Services has implemented two initiatives to help make spay/neuter surgery more affordable. First, the Department negotiated an agreement with 31 local veterinary clinics to perform spay/neuter surgeries at or below their standard fees, in return for direct referrals and listing on the Department’s website (www.sddac.com).

Under this program, called the Veterinarian Subsidized Spay/ Neuter Referral Program, the cost of the surgery is $50 to $60 per cat and $75 to $125 per dog, depending on the gender and weight of the pet.

Spay or neuter surgeries are performed by appointment only. When you call one of the facilities listed, please let them know immediately that you were referred by the Department of Animal Services, Spay/Neuter Program.

But wait … there’s more! Pet owners can realize even greater savings by taking advantage of the Department’s second spay/ neuter initiative, i.e., the spay/neuter rebate coupon program. The Department is offering free spay/neuter rebate coupons valued at up to $50 to owners of female cats, dogs, rabbits and up to $25 to owners of male cats, dogs and rabbits who reside in one of the Department service areas (the unincorporated areas of San Diego County) and the cities of Carlsbad, Del Mar, Encinitas, San Diego, Santee, and Solana Beach). The rebate coupons are available from the three County shelters, Pet Assistance (619-544- 1222) and the Spay Neuter Action Project (SNAP) (619-525-3047) for a limited period of time while supplies last. Due to the limited number of coupons, they are only for privately owned pets and are not available to rescue groups.

These coupons are intended to cover a substantial portion of the cost involved, and encourage a greater number of owners to have their pets spayed or neutered.

Spay/neuter coupons may be rebated in one of two ways. The veterinarian may accept your coupon and reduce the cost for the surgery by the amount of the coupon or, if you pay the full surgery cost, the County will reimburse you for the value of the coupon.

Once you’ve obtained a coupon, make an appointment for surgery with the veterinarian of your choice. The coupon is good for only thirty days from the date issued. When you make the appointment, inform the veterinarian that you have a County spay/neuter coupon and establish your method of payment at that time. If your veterinarian does not accept the coupon as partial payment, mail your coupon and veterinarian certification of spaying or neutering to the Department within thirty days after the surgery, and a rebate check will be issued.

By taking advantage of both of these programs, the final cost of the surgery to pet owners is only $10 to $25 per cat and $50 to $75 per dog, depending on the gender and weight of the pet.

Article by John Humphrey, Analyst, County of San Diego Department of Animal Services

Maybe you’ve seen them in your neighborhood and mistaken them for a dog. Is it a thin collie with those small pointed ears, slender muzzle and bushy tail? Is it a German Shepherd mix? Oops no! It’s a coyote! …and in spite of being hunted and trapped for more than 200 years, Wildlife Service reports that more coyotes exist today than when the U.S. Constitution was signed!

Coyotes are generally most active at night, but they can “on the move” during the day with most sightings occurring during the hours close to sunrise and sunset. Our areas here in San Diego have reported an increase in sightings as more and more housing developments go up driving these animals from their habitats. Like myself, you may have spotted them walking right up your street in those wee morning hours and checked to make sure your pets were safely inside. I say a little prayer when this happens, but I feel it’s not the coyote’s fault for being there…it’s ours as we move more and more into former wildlife habitats.

Coyotes are very adaptable and prolific breeders with usually 4-5 pups born in the early Spring. In urban areas, dens for these young are made in storm drains, parks, under thick shrubs, golf courses and even under outdoor sheds. Both parents seek meat for raising the pups and with this dramatic increase in need, human and coyote conflicts also often increase. By October if food has been provided in any way by humans, the young have been trained not to fear humans and will develop dependencies on easy food sources… which could wind up being your pet if left outdoors unattended or all night!

Wildlife Service Information at www.Aphis.usda.gov has given us some tips on reducing our human/coyote conflicts and suggest the following:

4 Do not feed coyotes! These are wild animals and cannot be domesticated… and they can bite! 4 Eliminate sources of water, particularly in dry climates. 4 Bird feeders should be positioned so coyotes can’t get the feed. Table scraps, bread and seed are attractants for them. 4 Secure garbage containers and eliminate enticing garbage odors. 4 Feed your pets indoors whenever possible. Pick up any leftovers if feeding outdoors. Store pet and livestock feed where it is inaccessible to wildlife. 4 Trim and clean, near ground level, any shrubbery that provides hiding cover for coyotes or prey. 4 Fencing your yard could deter coyotes. The fence should be at least 6 feet high with the bottom extending at least 6 inches below ground level for best results. “Coyote Rollers” purchased or made, can add extra protection across the top of the fence. 4 Don’t leave pets or small children unattended outside if coyotes have been frequenting the area. 4 Keep pets safely confined and provide secure nighttime housing for them. 4 Walk your dog on a leash and accompany your pet outside, especially at night. 4 Provide secure shelters for poultry, rabbits, and other vulnerable animals. 4 Discourage coyotes from frequenting your area. If you start seeing coyotes around your home or property, chase them away by shouting, making loud noises and throwing small pebbles.

Coyotes and other wildlife are here to stay….and we don’t want to destroy any species on our planet. Using these guidelines, however, may help decrease coyote sightings in your area, protect you pets and encourage these intelligent members of the dog family to go elsewhere.

Article by Judy Macomber from “Planting with Your Pooch and Other Pets” 760.631.7886

Common Poisonings in Animals in San Diego County

Dogs and cats are susceptible to a number of common household and garden products.

The most common poison-ings that we encounter at Veterinary Urgent Care include rat/mouse poisons, snail baits, and squirrel/gopher poisons. The active ingredients in these poisons remain potent for a very long time and can cause poisoning even a year after they have been laid out in the garden or yard. Dogs are more likely to ingest a poison since many of the poisons are flavored, but cats can also become poisoned by eating a rodent or other animal that has eaten the poison.

Rat or mouse poisons cause internal bleeding. Most pets do not show signs for 3-5 days following ingestion. Early signs that your pet may be poisoned with a rodenticide include: lethargy and weakness, decreased appetite, blood in the nose, mouth, or during urination, bruising of the skin, and or limping. In more severe poisonings the pet may collapse because of bleeding into the lungs or abdomen. These animals must be treated quickly and aggressively if they are to survive and recover. Treatments required include Vitamin K1 (this form of vitamin K is not available over the counter), and potentially blood and plasma transfusions. Treatment with the vitamin K1 will often be required for 4 to 6 weeks due to the long acting poisonings that are now on the market. It is best to give the vitamin K1 with food to improve absorption.

Snail baits (metaldehyde) and gopher or squirrel poisons (strychnine) cause seizures and convulsions. Early signs that your pet may have eaten this type of poison include agitation, drooling or salivation, muscle tremors, vomiting and/or diarrhea. As the poison is further absorbed, the signs become worse until the animal begins convulsing or seizuring. These animals need to be treated early and aggressively if they are going to survive. These animals usually require general anesthesia to pump the stomach to remove any remaining poison, followed by anti seizure medications and muscle relaxants until the poison is out of the body. Animals usually require hospitalization and intravenous fluids until they can eat and drink on their own. Recovery may be 12 to 48 hours, depending on the amount of poison that is ingested and duration before treatment.

Anytime that your pet is acting suspiciously or has signs that are described above, he/she should be evaluated by your veterinarian as soon as possible. It is much more successful and inexpensive to treat these animals when they are seen quickly after ingestion of the poison than after they are showing the severe signs associated with the poison. If you are not sure, call your veterinarian or local emergency veterinary service for advice.

Karen E. Seibold DVMDiplomat American College Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, Escondido Veterinary Urgent Care

De-skunking the Dog!

Its 2:00 in the morning and in your half-sleep you get a whiff of that oh so pungent, volatile smell...SKUNK! Your first thought - wheres the dog???

Be ready with these tips for “if” and ”when” the dog gets “skunked,” if you have these ingredients on hand when the dog is sprayed, you can usually eliminate the skunk odor before it sets into their fur.

Note: Tomato juice is NOT on the list. Tomato juice is believed to eliminate skunk odor because bathing an animal in it works to mask the odor so the human nose quits smelling it. But another person coming on the scene will readily confirm that the skunk smell is still present and has NOT been neutralized by the tomato juice.

To neutralize or deodorize skunk spray, the chemicals in the secretion must be changed to a different type of molecule and the oily skunk spray needs to broken down. When we had our grooming department here at Dexters Deli we used thefollowing recipe for de-skuiiking clients dogs.

Have an empty container on hand, like a large shampoo bottle to mix the following:

• 1 cup white vinegar (or water and! vinegar douches work well also)
• 2 tbsp. baking soda
• 1/4 cup Natures Choice 5% Citrus Shampoo
• 2 teaspoons of liquid dish soap (Dawn)
• Dilute mixture in container with about 1 to 1 1/2 cups of water

Bathe animal in mixture and let sit for 5 minutes. Be sure to wash area well, usually on the head or chest, were the animal got hit with skunk spray. Avoid getting in dogs eyes. Repeat if necessary, This mixture must be used after mixing and will NOT work it is stored for any length of time. Do not store left over shampoo mixture in CLOSED container - it releases gases and could break your container. Use just Natures Choice 5% Citrus Shampoo in the following days if needed to eliminate any left over odor in the fur.

Hydrogen peroxide also works, & could be used instead of the white vinegar.
(I quart 3% hydrogen peroxide instead of I cup of vinegar.)

NOTE: Hydrogen peroxide does bleach the animals coat - so a black dog may be a brown dog after a Hydro-skunk bath.

Article by Tori Rosay, owner of Dexters Deli

Dirty Deeds... Diggers-R-Us

"Its  about time that some of you had the opportunity to hear what we pets have to say in this publication. Being a natural born digger . . . and founding member of "Diggers R Us, " I can speak with some authority and have helped my owner considerably on landscaping questions.

Digging for some of us dogs is not only fun, but instinctual. While many dogs just get into digging during puppyhood, Dachshunds like me and some of the other varmint hunting breeds consider it a mission... and we'll probably never stop completely. What to do? Well, a little direction would help! Make a place for us in the backyard that we can use for this. A sandbox or even just a boxed off area with nice soft dirt and plenty of treats or "natural chews can be buried there for a little encouragement. My owner actually started me off by taking me over to the place and digging one up for me. [Dub!... as if my nose didn't work!] And another thing...don't distract me from this new habit by letting me watch you dig someplace else...like in YOUR garden. For all I know you're burying treats there too! Let another family member take me out for a nice loooong walk that day.

As for the fence-digging problem, this is usually the result of a bored dog turning escape artist or "looking for love in all the wrong places." Spay and neuter, entertaining toys, loving human attention. . . and should I mention it again?

L--o--n--g> walks will help alot here. There are also a variety of materials to put near or under the fence such as hardware cloth, chicken wire, bricks and even cement that will deter even the most dedicated digger. Check with your local hardware store, contact the local Master Gardener Hotline at 858.694.2860 [ www.masteregardenerssandiego.org ]...or you can even call my owner at 760.631.7886. She has a few ideas.

Thanks for letting me give you an earful!"

Article by Barkley of PetLovers Publications and Research Consultant on Planting with Your Pooch and other Pets

Dog Owners Can Prevent Dog Bites

Dog bite incidents continue to be headline news, especially when a tragic mauling or fatality occurs. Most dogs involved in a serious bite incident have a history of aggressive behavior that should have served as a warning. While the majority of dog bite injuries are comparatively minor, the consequences are felt by dog bite victims and dog owners alike.

Over half of dog bite victims are children. It is truly unfortunate that physical and/or emotional scars frequently mar childhood memories, which ideally should include the joy of canine companionship.
Some 800,000 to 1 million of the 4.7 million persons bitten by dogs annually in the United States require medical treatment. The number of uninsured people in California averaged 19.2% during the 3-year period ending in 2002.

Insurance companies paid $250 million for dog bite liability claims nationally in 1997. Some insurers are charging higher premiums or refusing to write policies for homeowners with what they determine to be aggressive dogs.

A dog owner in California is subject to a civil standard of strict liability when their dog bites a person. The dog owner may also be subject to criminal penalties and the dog may be subject to abatement as a public nuisance.

The tragedy of dog bite incidents is not only in the consequences but also in the fact that most incidents could have been prevented. What can we as dog owners do? An attitude of “not my dog” is unrealistic and could lead to heartache.

Public health authorities, veterinarians, humane organizations, and insurance providers all agree on the following tips to prevent your dog from adding to the statistics:

• Spay or neuter your dog. A spayed or neutered dog is 3 times less likely to bite someone.
• Do not ignore signs of aggression. Guarding food, toys, or a coveted easy chair is a red flag. Seek professional advice from a veterinarian, an animal behaviorist, or a qualified dog trainer.
• Train your dog to respond to basic obedience commands.
• Socialize your dog by introducing it to different people in various settings so that it becomes used to the proper way to interact with people. However, be careful in situations where the dog may feel threatened.
• If your dog spends unsupervised time outside, provide an adequately fenced enclosure that is locked to prevent unauthorized access. Do not keep your dog on a chain. Do not expect your dog to distinguish between a burglar and an Avon lady. Never leave any young child unattended with your dog. Dog bite incidents occur on the property of the dog owner 70% of the time. Use a hand-held leash when in public.
• Spend time with your dog. Provide an appropriate level of exercise for the breed. However, do not play aggressive games like wrestling or tug-of-war.

Article by J.F. Treece, County of San Diego Department of Animal Services • www.sddac.com

Domestic Violence Affects Lives of Many, Animals, Too

No one agency or profession alone can address the complexities presented by domestic violence. There are many victims trapped in violent, controlling and abusive relationships. The one family member that is often overlooked is the family pet. In nearly three –fourths of American Homes, companion animals are a part of the family. Batterers recognize the special connection between family members and their pets and may neglect, beat and torture animals to punish, silence, intimidate, threaten and control other family members.

Since 1997, Rancho Coastal Humane Society Animal Safehouse Program (ASP) has assisted pet owning women and their children wishing to flee abusive, potentially deadly environments. Not knowing where to shelter their pets prevents or delays nearly 50% of pet owning victims from leaving their abuser, thus risking further abuse. Unfortunately, domestic violence programs cannot house animals. Such safehouse programs provide a safe place for pets of victims wanting to leave their batterer and seek safety.

The ASP focuses on public and professional awareness of the connection between domestic violence, child abuse and animal cruelty. Community partnerships enhance the commitment of Rancho Coastal Humane Societys promotion of healthy relationships between people and animals. The ASP collaborates with the San Diego YWCA, the San Diego Family Justice Center, the San Diego Domestic Violence Response team, domestic violence shelters, The San Diego Department of Animal Services, animal welfare agencies, law enforcement, social services, health services, veterinarians, military and educational facilities. The ASP is endorsed by Council member Pam Slater, the San Diego County Board of Supervisors, the San Diego Domestic Violence Council and the San Diego Office of the City Attorney.

We rely on private donations, funding events, foster homes and volunteers to support this program. The cost of shelter and care for one of these neglected, mistreated and abused animals is approximately $1000. Your compassion can truly make a difference and transform the lives of abused women and children and their beloved companion animals.

Disasters and Crisis Help

Life Threatening Emergencies...911

National Domestic Violence Hotline...888.DVLINKS (385.4657)

Child Abuse Hotline...888.344.6000

 Elder Abuse Hotline...800.510.2020

Sexual Abuse Hotline...888.272.1767

San Diego County Animal Services Hotline...619.299.7012 ext 2222

or Toll Free...800.98.ABUSE

Article by Rancho Coastal Humane Society

Sexual Abuse Hotline...888.272.1767

San Diego County Animal Services Hotline...619.299.7012 ext 2222

or Toll Free...800.98.ABUSE

Article by Rancho Coastal Humane Society

Fido and Fifi Go on Vacation

Really? Oh yes! Todays boarding facilities for pets are developed around providing your pet with a stay away from home thats something to bark about. Although the yellow pages wont list us under ‘hotels (yet), many kennels and catteries prefer to think of themselves as Pet Hotels and Pet Resorts. As such, they offer many similar services.

Among your choices for your Very Important Pet are Penthouse Suites with luxury beds and TVs, tuned to the Animal Planet of course!; Spa Treatments including massage and de-shedding to keep their skin and coats glowing; Web Cams for mom and pops peace of mind, even Pet Limos to transport them in comfort to their destination.

Even though comfort abounds, 4-legged guests expect to stay fit while boarding and enjoy a little fun in the sun. So why not sign up for an exercise program and hot dog barbecue? All this fun is not just for the lucky boarding pet. The familiar “Daycare” and the new daily “Playcamps” are also available for the bored, latch key pup. Yes, todays companion animal has choices as varied as his owner, and rightly so.

Regardless of how wonderful the facility you choose for your pet, the basic stuff should still be your primary concern. Is it clean and secure? Does the environment suit your pets needs? Is there enough staff to provide the daily care? Do the hours of operation work for you? Does the staff care about your concerns as well as your pets needs? Most of all, do you feel comfortable with the people who are going to provide lifelong, alternative care for your pet?

Sometimes we get hung up on all the frou-frou and forget what it we are really looking for: A good place, staffed with friendly, knowledgeable people. Once found, this place will be there for you and your pet, when you need them – in fun times and in family emergencies – for many years to come. As businesses go, pet care facilities rarely change hands, so its no wonder our customers feel its like visiting old friends each and every time they choose to board their pet. (San Diego County is home to some of the nations finest pet care facilities – we invite you to visit us soon and make some new, old friends!).

Article by Jennifer Perkins, CEO, CKO, Holiday Pet Hotel & The Cats Pajamas, Encinitas-San Marcos.

Foster Family - Saving Animals' Lives

Foster families play an integral role in the adoptability of shelter animals. Although foster care can be difficult, it is an incredibly rewarding experience. Each time a foster animal is adopted, you gain the satisfaction of knowing that you have helped another animal find a lifelong home when it may have otherwise been euthanized. This is a great opportunity for people who want to help, but don't have the time to spend at the shelter. In most cases, fostering is a flexible volunteer position that allows you to choose the type of animal you are comfortable sharing your home with.

Foster families provide the loving attention required to rehabilitate the minds and bodies of orphaned, physically injured, and under-socialized animals. These are animals that are not able to thrive in the stressful shelter environment. Volunteers take stressed, young, orphaned, underweight, or under socialized animals into their homes and care for them until they are available for adoption. These generous people provide a hands-on lifesaving service to homeless animals.

 Obviously the animals benefit from this priceless gift. Foster care for shelter animals has a direct impact on the number of homeless animals saved each year. Animals that otherwise may have been euthanized can be adopted into permanent, loving homes. These animals also start out with a stronger training background and wider socialization, which will help them become the best possible pet.

The Escondido Humane Society has an extensive foster care program in place. The program is headed by volunteer Robbie Benson who has given countless hours and endless love to the animals at EHS. The society is always in need of new foster families and we can't thank those enough that are already a part of this wonderful program. If you are interested in becoming a foster family on behalf of EHS, please contact Robbie Benson at ehsfostercare@yahoo.com. The staff and animals of the Escondido Humane Society thank you!

Again, most foster programs have the same goals in mind. They are designed to place temporarily unadoptable animals into the homes of foster care volunteers to allow them the necessary time to become adoptable. Potentially adoptable animals are given a temporary home, care, and love while they recover from surgery or injury, gain weight, mature, or nurse a litter. If you have extra room in your home and extra love to share, please consider becoming a foster parent. . . you never know how many lives you can save!

Article by Jennifer Dolan of the Escondido Humane Society

Having a Beautiful Lawn & Dog Is Possible

If you are like most dog owners, you are constantly dealing with destroyed lawns from digging dogs, yellow-stained grass, and muddy paw prints tracked into the house. Want to enjoy your dog and your lawn? Synthetic Turf may be the answer!

You may have been exposed to this turf while watching an NFL game, or maybe your kids play at one of the many high schools that have a synthetic turf football field. In fact, you may have seen it in one of the many public locations where it is installed or even at a friend's house and not have known it wasn't real grass.

Although it was created for sports fields, synthetic turf ahas been identified as a great product for pet owners as well. Many humane societies have had it installed at their facilities, and high-profile installations include Sea World, Legoland and the San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park, to name just a few.

And synthetic turf can benefit animals and their humans, too. It doesn't need to be watered, mowed, or treated with pesticides and fertilizers. Pet owners save time, energy, and water, and pets and their families are no longer exposed to lawn chemicals or pest poisons (say goodbye to gophers, without using chemicals or traps!). You can even have this turf installed on your pation or another covered area,so your pets won't have to go outside in the rain. And no dirt means no more dirty dogs! Plus, synthetic turf is generally less abrasive than real grass and is consistenetly free of the sharp stones and protruding objects that are found in natural soils.

As Darlene White, of the San Diego Animal Support Foundation, puts it, "As a foster parent for large dogs, in addition to two large dogs of my own, I can't tell you how much this product has changed my life! During the past few years, I have sodded my yare FOUR times. Now unruly dogs can't dig up the lawn and dog urine isn't causing unsightly yellow sppots which inevitably lead to muddy patches. Honestly, I think this is one of the greatest gifts dog owners could give to themselves!"

"Eighty-five percent of our customers are dog owners," states David Hartman, President of EasyTurf, the Southern California distributor of FieldTurf^®. "Going into this, I didn't realize what a tremendous product this would be for dog owners. It seems like every installation we do is for a home that has a dog!"

You can learn more about this remarkable landscaping product on the EasyTurf Web Site at www.easyturf.com or by calling 866-EASYTURF.

Keeping Companion Animals Safe During Disasters

Planning ahead is the key to keeping yourself and your companion animals safe should a disaster strike close to home. The County of San Diego Department of Animal Control wants to remind you of several simple steps that can significantly reduce the risk of harm to your pet in the event of a disaster.

• Always keep a collar and tag on those animals that should normally wear collars. This includes animals that never go outdoors. The tag should include both your phone number and address. In cases of disasters, the phone lines may not be working, so an address is paramount.
• Start a buddy system with someone in your neighborhood, so that they will check on your animals during a disaster in case you arent home. Include your “buddy” in your veterinarians file, authorizing them to request emergency veterinary treatment, in case you cannot be found.
• In addition to your regular supply of pet food, have at least a weeks supply of water and food on hand to be used during a disaster.
• Have several photographs of your animals taken; put them in a safe place, in case your animals get lost during the disaster and flyers need to be created for placement in the neighborhood.
• If your pet is on long-term medication, ensure that you have enough on hand to take you through a week or two of treatment
• Have a leash, harness and/or carrier for each animal ready, in an easily accessible place in the house, in case you must leave in a hurry for an evacuation.
• Know where the animal shelters or animal rescue organizations are in your area. You may need to go there to identify your found pet or to look for your lost pet.

Make sure your family knows the “family plan” in case of a community disaster. When Evacuation is imminent, it is very likely that people will not evacuate their homes if it means abandoning their pets, so having a plan is beneficial. Dont wait until the last minute to leave your house - this can make the difference between taking your animals and leaving them behind.

The County of San Diego Department of Animal Control is the agency primarily responsible for the care and control of animals during a disaster, including overall coordination of Animal Control, Humane Societies and other rescue group operations throughout San Diego County. These operations include:
Evacuating animals whose lives are in danger.

• Impounding stray and temporarily homeless animals.
• Establishing temporary holding facilities for the animals in our care and at all Red Cross shelters.
  Coordinating the return of animals to their owners.
• Providing humane disposition of unclaimed, infirm, or injured animals and proper disposition of deceased animals.
• Maintaining a strong liaison with local Humane Societies, the San Diego Zoo, wildlife, ecological and conservations groups
• Providing support to law enforcement agencies, fire departments and other city, county or state agencies and departments as directed or needed.

By Lt. Laura F. Ward, San Diego County Department of Animal Services

Keeping Kids Safe Around Pets

Even well-trained dogs do not consider children as figures of authority. Since children tend to stare intently at animals, a dog may feel threatened by this small creature who is trying to catch him. Even the best-natured dog may bite to protect himself under these circumstances, especially if he feels cornered.

Once a child is given permission to approach a dog, he or she should present a closed fist for the dog to sniff. This protects the fingers in case the dog is frightened and tries to nip.

Children should never hug a dog that is not their own, and should only hug their own dog very gently, assuming the dog can tolerate the hug. Children should be taught to never hit dogs with their hands or an object, to lower their voices when playing with the dog, to leave the dog alone when hes sleeping, eating, or ill, and to never tease a dog in any fashion. Many dog bites occur because the child teases the pet beyond endurance.

New Advances in Cancer Care

Most people are shocked to know that cancer is the most common cause of death of geriatric dogs and cats in the United States, Europe and Japan.  Amazingly, in the right hands, cancer is the most curable of all chronic diseases in pets. In addition, many exciting advances in veterinary cancer diagnostics and therapeutics have occurred within the last few years.  These advances are becoming more readily available to pets world wide due to dramatic increases in the availability of advanced veterinary care centers such as the CVS Angel Care Cancer Center, due to open in Carlsbad, CA in December 2006.

Perhaps the greatest barrier to enhanced cure and control of cancer is that the caregiver and the veterinary health care team often have preconceived notions about cancer and its treatment. The fact is, enhancing and improving quality of life is THE most important goal of cancer care in veterinary medicine. Fortunately, with appropriate care, cancer care is done with minimal to no harmful side effects resulting in a high percentage of pets cured of cancer, or at least rendered free of their disease for significant periods of time. Ultimately, when cure and control is not possible, then the lives of these pets and their families can be enhanced by embracing comfort, support and hospice care.

Important Guidelines for Enhancing Your Pets Health and Quality of Life

• Restrict daily intake to maintain a thin body weight throughout life
• Feed a balanced diet made specifically for the species in question
• Limit the amount of simple carbohydrates (sugars) in dogs and especially cats with cancer 
• Limit less expensive, commercially available pet foods, especially those that are extruded dry or semi-moist, that are not ideal to reduce the risk of diseases in dogs and cats.
• Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids such as DHA should be used as a dietary supplement.
• Spaying has long been demonstrated to be a markedly effective method of preventing mammary tumors in the dog and cat if it is performed before the first ‘heat (estrus). Neutering will reduce the risk of testicular tumors.
• Certain breeds of pets, especially purebred dogs and cats have a higher risk of developing cancer.
• Environmental Factors: Eliminate exposure to environmental carcinogens such as pesticides, coal or kerosene heaters, herbicides, passive tobacco smoke, asbestos, radiation, and strong electromagnetic field exposure.

Finally, the hallmark of compassionate cancer care is the delivery of “Special Care from the Heart” (The CVS Angel Care Cancer Center core Vision Statement) to pets and their owners.

Gregory K. Ogilvie, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM (Specialties of Internal Medicine, Oncology)
Director, Angel Care Cancer Center
California Veterinary Specialists
100 North Rancho Santa Fe Rd #100
San Marcos CA 92069
www.CVSAngelCare.com

Reputable Pet Businesses

I am sure by now you have heard that pet businesses are a billion dollar a year industry. In the last 10 to 15 years pet related businesses have really started booming. From boutiques carrying custom outfits and jewelry for your pets, to special bakery treats, to pet product websites, to every type of therapy imaginable to keep your pets happy and healthy.

With all these new businesses how do we know if this is the right product or service for our pet and how do we know the business is reputable?

In the past we used to rely only on friends or family to recommend a good veterinarian, groomer, or trainer, etc, but now there is just so much more to choose from. This is where the Pet Services and Products Association of San Diego California can help. They are a "trade association" for pet related businesses that require standards of professionalism for joining and helping businesses be their best through education, standard setting, professionalism, etc. The Association pre-screens members for professional conduct and standards but there are also things you can do yourself when looking to hire a pet service business or buy a pet product.

For PET SERVICE businesses ask the following questions:

1. How long have you been in business?
2. Do you have insurance?
3. Will you provide me with a service contract?
4. What special training do you have for this type of service?
5. Do you belong to any professional organizations in your field?

For PET PRODUCT businesses ask the following questions:

1. What are your refund/return policies?
2. What types of warranties or guarantees are provided with the product?

Another resource is animal related clubs. There are many animal related clubs out there from dogs and cats, to snakes, rabbits, mice, birds and more. If you have a companion pet, there is a club for it and their members may be very knowledgeable on a particular product or service you are looking for.

And last, you may wish to check the San Diego Better Business Bureau to see if this company has an unusual amount of complaints against it by going to www.sandiego.bbb.org.

We hope this information assists you in finding the best products and services for your beloved pets.

Article by Pamela Begeal, Executive Director, Pet Services and Products Association of San Diego, California www.PetServicesandProducts.com

Snakebite Season

April through October is rattlesnake season. The Western Diamondback rattlesnake is common to San Diego county coastal and mountain regions.  Last rattlesnake season, there were hundreds of dog snake bites reported in North County alone.  A rattlesnake bite is a veterinary emergency that results in serious injury or even death to thousands of dogs each year.

Rattlesnake venom is a complex mixture of toxins that spreads throughout a dogs body following the bite.  Recently, Red Rock Biologics has released  a vaccination against the venom of the Western Diamondback (Crotalus atrox), which is now available at Carlsbad Animal Hospital. This vaccine also protects against the venom of six out of seven of the other California rattlesnakes (the Mojave Rattlesnake has significantly different venom such that it is not covered) and there is good cross-protection against numerous other venomous snakes native to areas outside California.  Rattlesnake vaccines help defend your dog by creating an immunity that works immediately to help neutralize the toxins and potentially lessen the severity of the symptoms.  The initial vaccination is given in 2 doses 4 weeks apart.  Annual boosters are best given approximately one month before snake season starts in the spring.  Subsequent booster doses are recommended every 6 to 12 months depending on the rattlesnake danger in your area.  A snake bite should always be treated as an emergency, even in a vaccinated dog.  If your dog is bitten by a rattlesnake, seek veterinary attention immediately.

Call Carlsbad Animal Hospital seven days a week for a vaccine appointment today! 760-729-4431

The Importance of Humane Education in Elementary Schools

Many Shelters and Humane societies are now reaching out to the young minds of their communities in an effort to teach children about proper care of animals. It has become especially important to show children at an early age what kind of love and commitment it takes to have a pet. Additionally, children learn what shelter and humane organizations do in their areas and how they and their families can be a part of humane support through volunteer programs and donations.

Humane organizations such as National Cat Protection Society provide educational materials on subjects covering issues of declawing, pet safety and the indoor cat. The little ones pass this information along to parents and brothers and sisters, which can sometimes change the whole dynamics of the way a pet is treated in a home environment.

Nat Cat brings Whiskers & Wags, a pamphlet full of fun activities related to proper animal care and pictures that children can color and take home. Shelter pets are brought along to demonstrate how to hold and play with animals in a safe manner. Through the class presentations and this interplay with animals, I often feel a deep satisfaction from seeing a "light bulb" of learning go off in a young face. I think responsible pet owners are not necessarily born that way. They learn to be so through example and education.

Article by Laurie Martinez, Humane Educator of National Cat Protection Society
For more information on our organization and school programs, please call 619.469.8771

The Right Rabbit For You

As you begin to think about adding a rabbit companion to your family, its only natural to start looking at rabbits and to base your initial choice on appearance.  Are you attracted to the spotted lop-eared bunnies?  Or perhaps the big, white rabbits with the mellow temperaments?  Many peoples favorites are the little tiny dwarf rabbits.  But, what can you tell about a rabbit by his looks?  And, can the rabbits “look” tell you if he will be a good match for you?

When preparing to adopt a rabbit, it is important to consider not only the health of the rabbit, but also the rabbit's temperament and activity level. Of course, you need to be attracted to your new companion, but the personality of the rabbit and expectations of your family members should play a big part when making your decision.  Is your home better suited to a quiet, older rabbit? Or are you interested in a smaller, active bunny? Remember, rabbits are like people in that they have a full range of personalities. Sometimes a "difficult" rabbit may not be so demanding in the right, experienced home. Do you have other pets? Small children? Live in an apartment or a house? All of these factors must be considered when choosing a rabbit who is a good "match" for you.

Often, smaller rabbits are more difficult to handle and have more “high strung” personalities, making them a poor choice for young children.  Some of the “lop eared” breeds have a history of health problems that you should investigate before making that choice.  The big white bunnies, who so many people react to as “so big,” are often the best choice for a first-time rabbit family based on their friendly, easy-going natures. Big bunnies are difficult for children to pick-up, requiring them to get down on the floor to interact with bunny – the perfect place to make friends with your new rabbit companion.

One of the many benefits of adopting through the House Rabbit Society with its network of foster homes is that a rabbit in a home setting will let his personality emerge. You, then, can rely on our adoption counselors to tell you a bit about the personality of the rabbits you are interested in meeting. Also, if this is to be your first rabbit, you can rely on us to help educate you about the care and needs of rabbits, and how best to integrate them into your home.  Most importantly, when adopting from House Rabbit Society or a local shelter, your rabbit will already be spayed or neutered, preventing the behavior problems usually experienced when bringing an unaltered rabbit into your home.

Contact San Diego House Rabbit Society and let us help you find the "right" rabbit for your family.  We can be reached by email at: hrs@sandiegorabbits.org, telephone: 619-718-7777, or visit us on the web at: www.sandiegorabbits.org

There's No Love at a Puppy Mill

“Our puppies are not puppy mill puppies!” read the sign in the pet shop window. Signs on the puppy “#0066FFriums” indicated that the 6 to 8 week old pups were born in Missouri or Arkansas.

“Did you know that Missouri and Arkansas lead the nation in puppy mills?” I asked.

“No I didnt,” replied the young store clerk. “But these pups came from reputable breeders.”

“So let me get this straight,” I continued. “Your puppies, from the states that lead the nation in puppy mills, left their mothers too soon, rented a truck, huddled in small crates stacked on top of each other, and drove 2,000 miles to this mall.”

As customers gathered to hear his response the young man asked, “The store manager says they come from ‘reputable breeders. How would we know if they were from puppy mills?”

Lets start at the beginning. What is a Puppy Mill?  Its a breeding facility that produces pups that are sold directly to the public or to brokers and pet stores for resale. 

What are the most common Puppy Mill problems? Inbreeding, overcrowding and lack of medical care, food and shelter are just a few concerns. Some dogs live their entire lives in puppy mills for the sole purpose of breeding. Some pups are killed due to overbreeding or imperfection. And while tests can detect genetic problems including hip dysplasia, blindness, or bone disease, most breeders wont pay for them and the problems are passed generation to generation. In 1994 Time Magazine estimated that as many as 25% of purebred dogs had serious genetic problems.

Do “papers” guarantee a good dog? No. In fact the American Kennel Club (AKC) emphasizes that it cannot guarantee the health and quality of a dog just because it is registered. In other words, “Caveat Emptor Buyer Beware.”

In San Diego we also face the problem of puppies illegally smuggled from Mexico. Some will be sold to pet shops as “purebred puppies from reputable breeders”. Others will be sold in parking lots, swap meets, or in front of the grocery store. And if you have problems, youre on your own.

Helen Woodward Animal Center President Michael Arms says, “When a family buys a puppy from a puppy mill they are actually supporting the neglect and mistreatment that is common in that industry. They are supporting the misuse of animals by creating a demand.”

Make a statement against puppy mills. Right this moment there are about 1,000 orphaned pets in animal shelters and foster homes in San Diego County. (Notice that I call them “orphaned”, not “homeless. They have places to stay. They need families.) By adopting an orphaned pet you reduce the demand for puppy mill puppies. And when the demand goes away, so will the irresponsible breeders who operate the puppy mills. 

Take a stand against this industry that stacks cages on top of cages. Speak out against neglect, abuse, inbreeding, and mistreatment of those who have no voice. Make a statement with your wallet by supporting your local non-profit animal shelter or rescue group instead of breeders whose only concern is profit. You cant buy love or lifelong devotion from a puppy mill.

Article by John Van Zante of Helen Woodward Animal Center • 858.756.4117

Tips From the Grooming Table

Proper grooming is very important to your pets health. And its good for you too. Snuggling with a soft, clean, loveable animal is a great way to relax and unwind. Are you able to cuddle your pet? Is he not only presentable, but clean enough to get up in your favorite chair? Perhaps you sleep with him. Does he shed like crazy? Do you even want to think about the possibility that he has fleas? Basic pet grooming includes brushing, bathing, and clipping nails. Eyes, ears, and teeth need to be cleaned regularly. Even if your pet is groomed professionally, you will still need to do some home maintenance between regular groomings. Here are some tips that can help:

Brush Regularly For A Healthy Coat: Regular brushing helps maintain a healthy, glowing coat, and keeps your pet comfortable between professional grooming visits. Generally speaking, the longer and thicker your pets coat, the more brushing is needed. Brushing eliminates mats and tangles, and removes dead hair, dirt, and burrs. It also distributes natural oils, helping to produce a healthy skin tone. Inadequate or improper brushing can contribute to poor coat condition, and for many breeds will result in the need for a shorter, less attractive haircut and a larger grooming bill. A good groomer will be happy to demonstrate the proper brushing techniques for your pet, and can advise on the types of tools that work best with your pets coat.
It is important to find the right grooming tool for the texture of your pets coat. If you brush every day but with the wrong kind of brush, the surface of your pets coat may look o.k., but there can still be gobs of mats building up in the hair near the skin. Go deep! With really furry pets, you may need to part the hair to get down to the skin. Brush in sections. And dont forget to brush the tummy, legs, and chest area too. After brushing, finish by combing through the hair around the ears, tail, and legs. If you find that you just dont have the time or desire to brush your pet, more frequent professional grooming or a lower maintenance haircut can help reduce matting and tangling.

Scrub Those Teeth: Just as with humans, a pets teeth need to be brushed regularly. Pets can suffer from chronic tooth pain and periodontal disease just like humans. Tartar-encrusted teeth are not just unattractive; they actually can be dangerous to your pets health. Gum infections can spread throughout the body and cause heart failure, especially in older animals. See your vet at least once a year to check the health of teeth and gums, and have your pets teeth scaled when necessary. If you arent brushing your pets teeth on a regular basis at home, ask your groomer to incorporate this service into your pets regular routine.

Touch The Toes: When nails grow so long that they touch the floor, it is time for a trim. Many dogs struggle because they are nervous about having their feet handled. This makes nail trimming difficult. You can help improve their behavior by touching and playing with your dogs feet and toes a little bit every day. Provide positive reinforcement (praise, treats, etc.) when they are “brave” and behave themselves. The few moments you spend each day will increase your rapport with your pet, and reduce their stress level during grooming.

Get In A Routine: Regular grooming is a necessity. Your lifestyle, budget, and pets temperament will determine what works best for you -- whether to do-it-yourself at home, use a self service dog wash, drop off at a grooming shop, or use a mobile housecall service. Regardless of who does the dirty work, get on a routine and keep your pet at their loveable best.

By Cam Schultz, Aussie Pet Mobile www.aussiepetmobile.com